Gold or Life book cover image

Gold or Life?
Companion Photo Gallery

This private gallery is the full-color visual companion to the book Gold or Life? Confronting Illegal Mining in Ghana. These images were captured during field documentation to show, in clear detail, the realities on the ground; rivers turned opaque, land carved open, and communities living beside the consequences.

Please view with care. The purpose of this gallery is evidence and awareness; it exists to support informed action, responsible policy, and solutions that protect lives, livelihoods, and landscapes.

Photo Gallery by Section:
  1. Rivers and Water Turbidity – these images document the visible changes in river clarity and flow conditions across impacted areas. The turbidity shown here reflects more than discoloration; it represents disrupted ecosystems, compromised water use, and growing public health concern.

  2. Land Degradation and Open Pits – the land tells the story in scars. These photos highlight exposed soils, abandoned pits, destroyed vegetation, and altered terrain that can destabilize farms and increase risk for surrounding communities.

  3. Community Impact and Livelihoods – this section focuses on people, daily life, and local conditions near mining-affected zones. 

  4. Real-Time Drone Views – aerial images help connect the dots. This section provides a broader view of mining footprints, river paths, and land conversion patterns that are difficult to grasp from ground level alone.

References and Further Reading

These sources are provided as external links for transparency and further reading. Access and availability are subject to the originating institutions.

  1. Environmental Investigation Agency. (n.d.). Green concessions Ghana.
    https://eia-international.org/about-us/reports/
  2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2019). Report on e-agriculture systems in Ghana.
    https://openknowledge.fao.org/bitstreams/aac92153-2fe3-4974-a873-0c36eb52ea0c/download
  3. International Cocoa Initiative Foundation. (2021). Ending child labour and promoting sustainable cocoa production in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana.
    https://international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-07/ending-child-labour-cote-ivoire-ghana-2021-executive-summary_en.pdf
  4. International Labour Organization. (2024). High-level evaluation of the ILO’s decent work country programme for West Africa 2018–2023.
    https://www.ilo.org/publications/high-level-evaluation-ilos-decent-work-country-programme-west-africa-2018-2023
  5. Minamata Convention on Mercury. (2024). Minamata Convention on Mercury booklet.
    https://minamataconvention.org/sites/default/files/documents/information_document/Minamata-Convention-booklet-Oct2024-EN.pdf
  6. Reuters. (2019, April 24). Gold worth billions is smuggled out of Africa: New analysis.
    https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/gold-africa-smuggling/
  7. Reuters. (2025, June 16). Ghana has lost $11 billion to gold smuggling, links to UAE, report finds.
    https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/ghana-has-lost-11-billion-gold-smuggling-links-uae-report-finds-2025-06-16/
  8. SWISSAID. (2024). On the trail of African gold.
    https://www.swissaid.ch/en/articles/on-the-trail-of-african-gold/
  9. SWISSAID. (2025, June 11). Afri’can Gold Report: Ghana.
    https://africangoldreport.org/ghana/
  10. United Nations Development Programme. (2015). Assessment of the socioeconomic and environmental impact of mining on cocoa production in Ghana.
    https://www.undp.org/ghana/publications
  11. United Nations Development Programme. (2015). Assessment of environmental and socioeconomic impacts of small-scale illegal surface mining on cocoa.
    https://www.undp.org/ghana/publications
  12. United Nations Environment Programme. (2018). Global Mercury Assessment 2018.
    https://www.unep.org/resources/publication/global-mercury-assessment-2018
  13. Wilson Center. (2024, November 19). There’s mining, then there’s galamsey.
    https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/theres-mining-then-theres-galamsey
  14. GhanaWeb. (2024, September 25). US$2.3 billion lost annually to illegal mining and gold smuggling, UK government.
    https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/US-2-3-billion-lost-annually-to-illegal-mining-and-gold-smuggling-UK-government-1952329

Photo Credit
All photographs and drone imagery above are credited to the field documentation team and photographer(s) commissioned for this project.

Usage and Permissions
This gallery is a private companion resource for readers and stakeholders. Images may not be reproduced, redistributed, or used for publication without written permission. For media requests, partnerships, or licensing, contact: info@stredconsult.com.

Privacy and Safety Note 
To protect communities and sources, some location details may be generalized. Any identifiable individuals shown are presented with care and for documentation purposes.

If this moved you, the next step is action.

Explore the book for context, evidence, and recommendations; then connect with STRED Consult Ltd. to support research, remediation planning, and practical solutions.

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